Sal’s Plumbing has proudly been the South Bay’s emergency plumber for over 40 years. We are experts at drain cleaning, leak detection, repipe & plumbing installations & gas line services.  As such we are often asked for expert plumbing tips.  One question we are often asked is:

What is difference between hard water and soft water?

Have you heard of water referred to as hard or soft? What does that mean and how does it affect your home? Different compositions of water affect your appliances, your body, and how the plumbing in your home functions.. In this article, we will break down what makes water hard or soft, how hard water can harm your home, and how you can handle your hard water issues.

Working with a professional plumber will ensure that you soften your water correctly and that your plumbing system is properly maintained and safe. S&B Plumbing helps with hard water and water softener installations for homeowners.

What Is In The Water In Coastal Homes?

We all know that water is made of molecules (Hydrogen and Oxygen) but the water you drink and use to wash your clothes has minerals in them. Calcium and Magnesium are the most common minerals found in water, and the content of each is counted to determine how soft or hard your water is.  Our South Bay being a coastal city has very hard water due to the proximity to the ocean.

Water picks up these minerals as it passes through geological formations like limestone and clay. The minerals can then build up and cause the water to be harder or softer depending on the mineral count. It is usually measured in parts per million. Soft water typically ranges from 0 to 3.5 PPM, while hard water ranges from 4 to 180 PPM.

Water chemistry runs along a spectrum and can change depending on where it is coming from, city to city, or if you have a water softener system in place. The hardness of your water can change depending on the year or how long you have been using a water softener.

The Effects Of Hard Water Around Your Home

Water with high mineral content can pose risks to your home, your health, and your personal items.  Hard water can affect the following areas:

• Clogged pipes
• Deposits on your faucets
• Damage to your appliances
• Itchy skin and scalp
• Lower water pressure
• Increased energy consumption
• Wear to your fabrics

Depending on the amount of minerals in your water, the damage or effects to these areas will vary. If you have extremely hard water, you may notice your appliances working harder or your fabrics starting to wear down faster. If you begin to notice any damages or effects that could be caused by hard water happening around your home, look into installing a water softener.

Do Hard Water And Soft Water Taste Different?

Hard water can have a more distinct taste because of the dissolved minerals. It can have a more chalky or mineral flavor than softer water. Minerals can also change the flavor and texture of certain beverages like coffee or tea.

Soft water typically has a smoother taste and almost no taste of minerals. Some people can not tell the difference between soft and hard water tastes. Some people like the taste of hard water over soft water. Consider what type of water is best for your drinking and cooking needs.

How Do You Treat Hard Water?

If the risks of hard water are not for you and the taste is unnerving to you, you can take steps to soften the minerals in your water. They may be able to even remove the minerals from the water altogether.

Ion exchange is a technology that uses physical and chemical processes to filter the water in your home through resin or zeolite. Positively charged sodium ions are used to pull the minerals of carbon and magnesium from your water.

Sal’s Plumbing can install water softening systems to help improve your hard water. Water softener systems need to be installed by an expert plumber in order for you to get your money’s worth. After improving your water quality, you will start to notice lower energy bills, cleaner clothes, and healthier skin and hair.

Water softeners also need to have regularly maintenance in order to work properly. Over time clogs and scum build-up can cause your water softener to struggle, so ensure that you have annual plumbing maintenance.

If you would like more information about water softening systems or you are in need of a local plumber,  please give us a call at (310) 692-4183, we are happy to stop by.  Chances are that we have a plumber in Redondo Beach or a plumber in Manhattan Beach or a plumber in Long Beach when you need us!

Thank You!

This blog post was written by eMaximize, a top plumber marketing agency in California.

Plumbing problems in your home can be expensive.  If you don’t address them, you can cause irreversible damage to your home. It’s important to pay attention to the signs, no matter how small they may seem and call an emergency plumber immediately.   Sal’s Plumbing as been the best plumber in the South Bay since 1979.

How to Unclog a Sink: A Step-by-Step Guide

There’s nothing more frustrating than a sink that won’t drain. Whether it’s a slow trickle or a complete stoppage, a clogged sink can throw a wrench in your daily routine. But before you call a plumber, know that most clogs can be cleared with a few tools and a little know-how. This guide will walk you through simple, effective methods to unclog your sink and get your water flowing freely again.

Getting Started: What You’ll Need

Before diving into the task at hand, it’s important to gather the necessary tools and materials. A good plunger, some baking soda and vinegar, a bucket, and a pair of rubber gloves are the basics that will handle most clogs. For more stubborn blockages, you might need a plumber’s snake or a wrench to remove the P-trap. Having everything at arm’s reach will streamline the process and help you tackle the clog efficiently.

Tools and Materials

A plunger is often the first line of defense against a clogged sink. Ensure you have one appropriate for sink use—usually a cup plunger—rather than a flange plunger, which is designed for toilets. Baking soda and vinegar can work wonders as natural, chemical-free decloggers. Keep a bucket handy to catch any water or debris that may come out from the pipes. If the clog is persistent, a plumber’s snake, also known as a drain auger, can help you reach deeper into the drain.

Safety First: Preparing Your Work Area

Before you begin, it’s important to prepare your work area to prevent mess and ensure safety. Clear out any items from under the sink and place a bucket underneath the P-trap to catch any spillage. Don gloves to protect your hands from debris and any cleaning agents you might use. Make sure the area is well-ventilated, especially if you end up needing to use chemical cleaners. Safety glasses aren’t a bad idea either, as they’ll protect your eyes from any possible splashes.

Step-by-Step Unclogging Methods

Now that your work area is prepped and your tools are at hand, it’s time to tackle that clog. Starting with the simplest method first saves time and effort. Often, a clog can be resolved without the need for disassembling pipes or using harsh chemicals. Let’s go through the steps to clear your sink.

The Plunger Technique

First, fill the sink with enough water to cover the plunger’s cup. Place the plunger over the drain hole, ensuring a firm seal. Vigorously pump the plunger up and down several times, then sharply pull it off the drain opening. The pressure created should dislodge any minor clogs. Repeat if necessary, and check to see if the water starts to drain.

Natural Solutions: Vinegar and Baking Soda

If plunging doesn’t do the trick, try a natural chemical reaction to break down the clog. Pour half a cup of baking soda directly into the drain, followed by half a cup of white vinegar. The mixture will fizz and bubble, working to dissolve grease and grime. Cover the drain with a plug or a cloth to keep the reaction contained, and let it sit for an hour. Then, flush the drain with hot water to clear out the loosened material.

Manual Removal: P-Traps and Plumbing Snakes

Sometimes a clog is too stubborn for plunging or natural solutions. In this case, you may need to remove the P-trap—the curved pipe under the sink—to clear the blockage directly. Place a bucket underneath to catch any water and debris, and unscrew the connectors holding the trap in place. Once removed, clean out any accumulated gunk and reattach the trap. If the clog is deeper down, a plumbing snake can be fed into the pipe to dislodge it. Insert the snake into the drain, turning it to catch and break apart the clog, then slowly pull it out.

Advanced Tips for Tough Clogs

When natural methods and manual removal don’t work, it’s time to consider other options. Some clogs are particularly stubborn and may require a more aggressive approach. However, it’s important to use these methods judiciously, as they can be harsh on your plumbing if used incorrectly.

When to Use Chemical Drain Cleaners

Chemical drain cleaners can be effective against tough clogs, but they should be used as a last resort. These cleaners contain powerful chemicals that dissolve hair, grease, and other common blockages. When using a chemical cleaner, carefully follow the instructions on the label, and don’t overuse them, as they can corrode pipes over time. Pour the recommended amount down the drain, wait for the specified time, and then rinse thoroughly with hot water.

Power Tools: Plumbing Augers

For the most challenging clogs, a plumbing auger, or electric snake, can be the tool that finally gets the job done. These power tools are more effective than manual snakes and can reach further into the plumbing system. Feed the auger’s cable into the drain until you feel resistance, then activate the motor to break through the clog. As with any power tool, use caution and read the safety instructions before operating.

Maintenance Tips to Prevent Future Clogs

Preventing clogs is easier and less frustrating than dealing with them after they occur. Regular maintenance can help keep your sink draining smoothly and prevent the buildup that leads to clogs.

Regular Cleaning Routines

Make it a habit to clean your drains regularly. Flushing your sink with boiling water once a week can help melt away fat and grease before they solidify in the pipes. Using a mixture of baking soda and vinegar monthly can also maintain a clear drain. Installing a sink strainer can catch debris that would otherwise contribute to clogs, reducing the likelihood of blockages.

What Not to Put Down Your Sink

Being mindful of what goes down your sink is crucial for preventing clogs. Avoid disposing of grease, coffee grounds, and food scraps in your sink. Even if you have a garbage disposal, fibrous materials like celery and onion skins can cause issues. Educate everyone in your household about these guidelines to ensure your sink remains clear.

Wrapping Up: Ensuring a Clear Drain

After working through the steps to unclog your sink, it’s important to do a final check to ensure everything is flowing smoothly.

Final Checks and Tests

Once you’ve cleared the clog, run hot water down the drain to ensure it’s completely open. Check for leaks under the sink, especially if you’ve removed the P-trap. If everything looks good and the water is draining quickly, you’ve successfully unclogged your sink.

When to Call a Professional

If you’ve tried everything and your sink is still not draining, it may be time to call the best plumber in Torrance. Sometimes clogs are symptomatic of more significant issues further down the line that require specialized tools and expertise. Don’t be afraid to call in the experts when necessary. It’s better to resolve the issue properly than to risk further damage to your plumbing.

Unclogging a sink can be a straightforward DIY task with the right tools and knowledge. By following these steps, you can save yourself the cost and hassle of a plumber’s visit. Remember, regular maintenance is key to keeping your drains clear and avoiding future clogs. With a little effort, you can keep the water flowing and your sink in top shape.

If any of these Plumbing Problems persist and you don’t have the time to deal with them, please give us a call at (310) 692-4183, we are happy to stop by.  Chances are that we have a plumber in Redondo Beach or a plumber in Manhattan Beach or a plumber in Long Beach when you need us!

Thank You!

This blog post was written by eMaximize, the top plumber marketing agency in California.